RBI has released a draft framework allowing Indian banks to play a bigger role in acquisition finance — a space previously dominated by private credit funds. This marks a major shift in how M&A deals can be funded.
📌Key Points
• RBI has outlined clear rules for banks to provide acquisition finance, bringing formal structure to an area long driven by private credit.
• The framework clarifies risk eligibility, capital norms and regulatory oversight for banks entering buyout financing.
• Banks can now tap their balance sheets and lower cost of funds to support leveraged buyouts and acquisition-led deals.
• This move is expected to create a more competitive and transparent market for M&A debt financing.
✅Strategic Impact
• Greater bank involvement can lower borrowing costs and expand access to acquisition finance, potentially boosting deal activity.
• Private credit funds will still play a major role due to their flexibility, speed and higher risk appetite — leading to coexistence, not replacement.
• Strong risk management and governance standards will be essential as the market evolves.
🔅Bottom Line
RBI’s proposed rules open the door for bank-funded buyouts at scale, reshaping India’s M&A financing ecosystem — while private credit continues to remain an important pillar for innovative and customised deal structures.
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S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Petition for SpecialLeave to Appeal(C) No. 31296/2025
[Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 28-08-2025 in MAT No. 1212/2025 passed by the High Court at Calcutta]
ROSHAN SHARMA Petitioner(s)
DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF REVENUE, STATE TAX &ANR. Respondent(s)
IA No. 276202/2025 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING C/C OF THE IMPUGNED JUDGMENT
Date : 10-11-2025 This matter was called on for hearingtoday.
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE J.B. PARDIWALA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K.V. VISWANATHAN
For Petitioner(s) :Mr. Vinay Shraff,Adv.
Mr. Ravi Bharuka,AOR Mr. Dev Agarwal, Adv.
Mr. Shashank Chamoli,Adv.
For Respondent(s) :
UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following
ASTT. REGISTRAR-cum-PS COURT MASTER(NSH)
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